For many years, the serious illness called hantavirus was not considered much of an issue in Indiana.
However, in 2024 there were four confirmed cases in the state in which two died and two survived.
The national average is about 38% of those infected with the hantavirus may die from the disease, according to the CDC.
Most cases are found west of the Mississippi River. In fact, about 94% are out west.
The good news is that the Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome or (HPS) is not spread from person to person, instead spread mainly by rodents, according to the CDC.
This potentially deadly virus is spread by the deer mouse through feces, saliva and urine. The two main mouse species present in Indiana are the house mouse and deer mouse.
Since the death of the noted actor Gene Hackman’s wife of 30 years due to the hantavirus, this serious illness has entered the limelight.
Symptoms can include fatigue, fever, muscle aches, dizziness, and chills. As the virus develops, shortness of breath, coughing and tightness in the lungs can develop. Admittedly, many of these symptoms may be the same symptoms of other illnesses.
It is important to remember that the hantavirus is a result of close contact with the deer mouse and its excretions.
Reducing the risk of this virus includes eliminating or minimizing contact with rodents. Seal holes that may allow entry of mice, clean up and maintain good sanitation by decluttering and removing harborages.
Trapping of mice and a good baiting program also is very effective. If you are unable to protect yourself, call your pest professional for an evaluation of your home.
We need to be aware of the hantavirus, which is very serious, but we should not forget that there are many diseases that can be transferred to humans by any mouse or rodent.
Be aware and take action. Knowledge is power in protecting you and your family.
